Loan basics

Down payment

Also known as: downpayment

The cash you pay upfront at purchase; the rest of the home price is typically financed.

A down payment is the portion of the home price you pay out of pocket instead of borrowing. A larger down payment lowers the loan amount and can reduce or eliminate PMI on a conventional loan (often when you put at least 20% down). Different loan programs have different minimum down payment rules.

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Definitions are for general education. Loan products, insurance, and taxes vary by lender, location, and your situation. FinanceFlow calculators produce estimates only and are not a lender quote or professional advice.